Muhalli, zamantakewa, da gudanarwa na kamfanoni

Muhalli, zamantakewa, da gudanarwa na kamfanoni
criterion (en) , ƙunshiya da phrase (en)
Bayanai
Facet of (en)	investment (en) , Mulki, zamantakewa da ecology
Gajeren suna	ESG
Hashtag (en)	ESG

Gudanar da muhalli, zamantakewa, da kuma kamfanoni ( ESG ), wanda aka fi sani da muhalli, zamantakewa, mulki, ^[1] wata hanya ce ta zuba jarurruka da ke ba da shawarar yin la'akari da al'amuran muhalli,alamurran da suka shafi zamantakewa da kuma harkokin mulki lokacin da za a yanke shawarar kamfanonin da za su zuba jari a ciki.Tun daga shekara ta 2020, an sami ƙarin ƙarfafawa daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) don rufe bayanan ESG tare da manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs), dangane da ayyukansu, wanda ya fara a cikin 1980s. ^[2]An yi amfani da kalmar ESG da farko a cikin wani rahoto na 2004 mai taken "Wane ne Ya Yi Nasara", wanda wani shiri ne na hadin gwiwa na cibiyoyin kudi bisa gayyatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. ^[3] A cikin kasa da shekaru 20, motsi na ESG ya girma daga shirin alhakin zamantakewa na kamfanoni wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kaddamar zuwa wani al'amari na duniya wanda ke wakiltar fiye da dalar Amurka tiriliyan 30 a cikin kadarorin da ke karkashin gudanarwa. ^[4] A cikin shekarar 2019 kadai, babban jari da ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 17.67 ya kwarara cikin kayayyakin da ke da alaka da ESG, kusan kashi 525 ya karu daga 2015, a cewar Morningstar, Inc.^[5]

Masu sukar sun yi iƙirarin samfuran haɗin gwiwar ESG ba su da kuma da wuya su sami tasirin da aka yi niyya na haɓaka farashin babban birnin ga kamfanoni masu gurbata muhalli, ^[6] kuma sun zargi motsin kore . ^[7]

1. ↑ Gelles, David (2023-02-28). "How Environmentally Conscious Investing Became a Target of Conservatives". The New York Times (in Turanci). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
2. ↑ https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/
3. ↑ https://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/events/2004/stocks/who_cares_wins_global_compact_2004.pdf
4. ↑ "Global sustainable investing assets surged to $30 trillion in 2018". Greenbiz. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
5. ↑ https://www.wsj.com/articles/esg-funds-draw-sec-scrutiny-11576492201
6. ↑ https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3909166
7. ↑ Armstrong, Robert (2021-08-24). "The ESG investing industry is dangerous". Financial Times. Retrieved 2022-01-15.